*RCIGM Clinical Services may only be ordered by a licensed clinician. We are unable to provide services directly to patient families.
Test-Specific Specimen Requirements
- Ultra-Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing
- Preferred Specimen Types: Peripheral Whole Blood (EDTA)
- Alternate/Acceptable Specimens: Extracted DNA, Buccal Swab†, Dried Blood Spot*
- Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing
- Preferred Specimen Types: Peripheral Whole Blood (EDTA)
- Alternate/Acceptable Specimens: Extracted DNA, Buccal Swab, Dried Blood Spot
- Standard Whole Genome Sequencing
- Preferred Specimen Types: Peripheral Whole Blood (EDTA)
- Alternate/Acceptable Specimens: Extracted DNA, Buccal Swab, Dried Blood Spot
†Acceptable Specimen Type for Familial Samples Only
*When dried blood spot (DBS) is submitted for Ultra-Rapid Whole Genome Sequencing (URWGS), the expected turnaround time is 5–7 days from sample receipt. Peripheral whole blood is preferred when a ≤ 5-day URWGS turnaround time is required.
Peripheral Whole Blood (EDTA)
- Limitation: Packed cell/platelet transfusions may impact mitochondrial (mtDNA) variant interpretation if performed less than 2 weeks prior to specimen collection.
- Collection: Minimum requirement is 1 tube of ≥ 0.5 mL (cc) whole blood in an Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tube. Two tubes are strongly preferred. One (1) tube will be used for Whole Genome Sequencing and one (1) tube for orthogonal identity confirmation check to ensure accuracy in sample collection and processing.
- Storage: Refrigerate at 2-8°C until time of shipment. Whole blood may be refrigerated up to 5 days before shipping. Do not freeze.
- Rejection: Specimen will be rejected if leaking, frozen, hemolyzed, clotted, improperly collected or from a non-validated specimen source (e.g. cord blood), or if a patient has received an allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant. Peripheral blood of patients with an active hematologic malignancy in circulation tumors will also be rejected.
- Shipping: Preferably ship whole blood immediately for overnight delivery with expected arrival Monday-Saturday. Shipping overnight at room temperature is acceptable if a cold pack is not available. Avoid placing cold packs in direct contact with specimen tubes.
Buccal Swab
- Limitation: Buccal swabs are prone to lower and less consistent DNA yield depending on quality of collection, a higher risk of contamination from oral microbiota and food, and greater susceptibility to degradation during storage and transport compared to blood.
- Collection: Collect using a MAWI iSWAB®-DNA-1200 collection device. RCIGM is not validated to perform testing on buccal swabs collected using other buccal swab collection devices. Donor must not eat, drink, smoke or chew gum for 30 minutes prior to collection. Collection instructions provided with the kit must be followed.
- Storage: Store at ambient room temperature (15°C to 30°C). Do not freeze.
- Rejection: Samples will be rejected if sample is spilled, leaked, or damaged or was collected with a non-validated collection device. Not an acceptable sample type if the patient is being breastfed.
- Shipping: Preferably ship at ambient room temperature (15°C to 30°C) with expected arrival Monday-Saturday.
Extracted DNA
- Limitation: Extracted DNA is susceptible to degradation due to environmental factors like heat, sunlight, and freeze-thaw cycles. Certain extraction methods can inhibit downstream processing due to leftover reagent contaminants and DNA fragmentation.
- Collection: DNA extracted from peripheral whole blood in a CAP/CLIA-accredited or international equivalent laboratory. Minimum DNA yield of 2 µg and 20 ng/µL concentration is required.
- Storage: Refrigerate (2°C to 8°C) or freeze (-25°C to -15°C) until time of shipment.
- Rejection: DNA will be rejected if it (1) does not meet DNA yield or quality requirements (see Collection), (2) was not extracted in a CAP/CLIA–certified laboratory (or international equivalent), or (3) was extracted from a non-validated specimen source (e.g., cord blood, saliva, amniotic fluid, CVS).
- DNA extracted from the specimen sources listed below will be rejected:
- Amniocytes
- Chorionic villus sampling
- Product of conception
- Cord blood collected prior to birth
- Saliva (for targeted testing only)
- Paraffin-embedded tissue, regardless of whether or not it was fixed in formalin
- Tumors
- Peripheral blood or saliva of patients with an active hematologic malignancy in circulation tumors
- Note: DNA extracted from fibroblasts is an acceptable specimen source.
- Shipping: If refrigerated, preferably ship overnight with a cold pack with expected arrival Monday-Saturday. If shipping frozen, ship on dry ice.
Dried Blood Spot
- Limitation: Packed cell/platelet transfusion may impact mitochondrial (mtDNA) variant interpretation if performed less than 2 weeks prior to specimen collection.
- Collection: Must be collected using a Whatman 903 protein saver DBS card. For best results, collect and completely fill all 10 mm diameter spots with peripheral whole blood. During collection do not squeeze or milk the heel puncture site to fill the spots.
- Storage: Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) in a dry location, preferably less than 30% humidity. Do not refrigerate or freeze. Cards must be dried for a minimum of three hours before shipment.
- Rejection: Specimen will be rejected if submitted for any test in which DBS is not listed as an alternative specimen type, if insufficient volume, does not meet testing quality metrics or patient has had an allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant.
- Shipping: Preferably ship after drying for overnight delivery with expected arrival Monday-Saturday. To aid in preventing moisture accumulation during shipment, include a desiccant or absorbent pack when available.
- Labeling Requirements: Label specimen collection device(s) with at least two identifiers.
- Preferred: patient’s full name and date of birth.
- It is recommended to also include medical record number (MRN) and/or specimen ID number, when available.
Shipping Address
Pack and ship specimens according to the requirements listed above. Ship packages Monday through Friday. For Friday shipments, mark for Saturday delivery. Use the following address:
ATTN: Clinical Genome Center
Rady Children’s Institute for Genomic Medicine
7910 Frost Street, Suite 240
San Diego, CA 92123